THERE
IS SOMETHING exciting when people hike in the mountains during the
night. I know of outdoor clubs or groups of hikers doing that every
now and then. They go up – one way - to their campsite
destinations in a long chain of lights, a wonderful sight to behold
in the woods from the eyes of a startled toad.
The
battery-powered flashlight, which have developed from a low-voltage
incandescent bulb to halogen to light-emitting diodes (LED), is the
standard equipment that you will find inside the hiker’s backpack
and a lot of them are known to carry an extra. The LED have
multiplied the ordinary bulb’s lumen power a hundred times over and
changed the name of the flashlight into a torch. Credit that to
technology.
However,
when you use a torch, there is one primeval function that you
inadvertently choose to ignore and disregard. It is not one’s
fault though but this is an instinct that have evolved through
constant use in the past by our earliest ancestors and have,
likewise, declined through neglect, through our dependence with
modern technology and through ignorance.
This
natural night vision is developed to great advantage by nocturnal
hunters. I am not a hunter but I prefer to use my eyes to work my
way in the dark. That is a fact. I have led people on the trails
many times and, by situations beyond my control, commit them to walk
in the night. Of course, they used lights but I advance my natural
sight to good use on myself.
Actually,
hiking in the night is strictly prohibited if you jerk yourself hard
to read Leave No Trace. That is true. Night has more of its hazards
than day. There are only three instances where you could do night
navigation in the mountains: (1) When you are caught up with dusk as
you try to make it to the campsite or to a pre-defined destination;
(2) You rouse early from sleep and start at early dawn; and (3) You
are training in a controlled environment.
Night
Navigation Training does not come often and when it does I make sure
my people at Camp Red is given priority. Actually, NNT is a
prescribed skill for bushcraft and survival. However, I am generous
enough to welcome members from other outdoor clubs or anyone who
is/are willing to learn upon my invitation or through referrals.
Fourteen
participants arrive at Guadalupe in the late afternoon of Black
Saturday – April 7, 2012. They are Justine, Faith, Bogs,
Dominikus, Glenn, Eli, Paul, Edwina, Bette, Ivy, Jessie, Ernie, Boy
and James. Seven of them are registered nurses and some are
connected with the Philippine National Red Cross as volunteers. I
give a short overview of NNT and final briefing.
We
start from Napo, Sapangdaku at 6:00 PM. I advised the participants
to use their torch when crossing streams and when in doubt of the
ground where they are going to tread at. Always fix a certain
celestial body as reference when the moon have not yet risen. By the
way, the full moon is still a full day old and it may rise any
moment.
Our
pace is slow, deliberately done to control the brain from sending the
wrong signals. We arrive at Lower Kahugan Spring at 7:00 PM and
proceed to refill water bottles. Sooner, we will be at the place
where we will prepare, cook and eat our dinner. Camp Red prefer to
eat their meals fresh from the cooking fire.
By
the time we leave the spring, at a rise along the trail, the moon
shine its silver sheen. I could see better the path. I lead them to
a steep switchback and, at exactly 8:00 PM, we reach the Roble
homestead. There is nobody in the house and it is dark. I prepare
anyway the ingredients for our meal and started cooking first the
milled corn.
I
chopped the taro leaf stems, eggplants, gumbos and green peppers
while Ernie start to saute garlic and onions in edible oil in a big
pot. Water is added and I drop all the chopped green things inside
including horse radish leaves I plucked along the trail. Meanwhile,
dried fish is cooked in oil by the rest of the guys. Canned tuna
are, likewise, reheated.
The
cooking took long due to strong headwinds brought about by moonrise
that play on the stoves. Mists accumulate and become rain clouds and
the night temperature begins to drop. The moon give its full shine
on our stay at the Roble place and the participants take advantage of
this by talking among themselves, exchanging notes and email ads.
We
eat our supper an hour late. We were supposed to leave the place for
Babag Ridge at 10:00 PM but it is now 11:00 PM. Nevertheless, NNT
should proceed without haste. This day is my last day of fasting. I
do this every Holy Week and I should have broke my fast at 6:00 PM
but my commitment to teach NNT precedes over my gut.
We
follow the East Ridge Pass and a soft shower begins to fall. Even in
the middle of summer, this is normal during a full moon. The moon’s
gravity carry the mists from the ocean and land, condenses when
cooled by the turbulent air that is channeled by the Babag Mountain
Range from the sea and accumulates into rain clouds.
The
branches and leaves sag as I pass by, brought heavy by water. I
could still see clearly the trail. The clouds covered the moon yet
it is still bright enough for my eyes to see. Behind me, most of the
participants use their headlamps. Their confidence begins to wilt
under the pressure of rain and an inner fear of a misstep.
Sooner
or later, their brains will play games on them unless I have to stop
and reassure everyone that I am in charge of this whole thing. Rest
is given to those who toil and everyone give their best to ignore
pain, cold and that primeval fear of the dark. Safety in numbers
negate that fear and those who paced faster wait for those who
lagged.
I
arrive at Babag Ridge at 12:30 midnight and everyone take a rest to
recover their breath. The fogs are thick and it is around twenty
degrees Celsius. Ahead is a store – although closed at this hour -
and I may have to boil water for coffee there. Everyone needs
something hot inside their tummies. Just a kilometer more and we
could have that hot coffee.
After
the coffee break, it is time to resume the last half of our journey.
This time it is perilous because the path is slippery and it is all
downhill. The moon is on the downswing of its orbit and it may
disappear anytime behind the mountain range and the rain fell again
at 1:30 AM. This time I encourage everyone to use their lights.
This
trail to Kalunasan is seldom taken by me and I always have trouble
remembering my last route there even during daylight. The night
presents a bit of a problem for me this time so I arm myself with a
meter-long bamboo stick. I sharpen the end so I could use it as a
weapon and as an anchor to stabilize my downward pace.
The
No-Santol-Tree Trail is a route that I have discovered three years
ago based upon the description of a local about the presence of a
santol tree (sp. Sandoticum koetjapi) that marks the trailhead. The
moment I looked for that tree, it is nowhere to be found, and I got
lost as well, walking in circles obviously wanting to satisfy my
exploring spirit never knowing that I found a different path.
I
equip the female participants with wooden staffs as an aid to walking
and balance. I have limited control this time and this is the most
difficult part of the activity and I have to use my small LED light
as well. I start at a snail’s pace but I slip and I smack my butt
hard on the trail. Vegetation is much thicker here but I am not
worried because I have a torch.
The
shadows play on my brain and I begin to doubt at myself. The route I
followed seems unfamiliar but I persisted until I see a hint of a
faintly-familiar bend in the trail that led me to a more common
contour. I am the navigator and guide and I use my trailcraft skills
to the max to offset the deceptive appearance.
I
cross a low saddle that lead into another ridge and, this time, I
know where I am going but the going is not easy as I have expected.
The path have been obliterated almost by thick growth due to non-use
by people and I hack the vegetation with my bamboo sword to part a
way. This is a path that is so narrow and where the soil is very
soft.
Meanwhile,
the peaceful night is shattered by blasts of firecrackers in the
distance. A religious activity signifying the Resurrection of Christ
has just started. I wait for the slow walkers and give myself a
break. The trail is very misleading and I would prefer that those
behind me are very visible from those much much behind. I walk as if
without purpose just killing time so that those from the tail end
could catch up.
Satisfied
with the pace, I cross several arroyos – dry waterways – where
loose broken rocks and detritus accumulate in an unstable manner. I
arrive at the first of the many tamarind trees found along this
trail. Four months ago, an unusual bat pestered me here and I wait
for its presence. The time is 4:00 AM.
I
walk on and rested below another tamarind tree. A bat did appear but
it is not the one and I scare its wits by whacking it with my stick
almost hitting it save for its timely last-second maneuver. It never
returned.
The
rain have stopped but it had left a wet and slippery ground. The
eastern sky showed traces of light. In a little while the sky will
be much brighter and there will be sunrise in an hour or so. Birds
in their nests greeted the dawn. The small valley reverberate from
the sound of its great number.
The
sun did come just in time when I reach a copse of tamarind trees.
This is the hub of four trails going east, west, south and north. I
rest and waited for the participants to arrive. One by one they came
and welcomed the opportunity to sit again after many hours of walk.
I ask everyone if they were alright and everyone smiled erasing the
tiredness showing in their eyes.
By
6:00 AM, we were already at Guadalupe sipping hot chocolate drink and
pairing it with sticky rice. We have come and walked from the dark
mountains of yesterday to greet Easter Sunday. Osiyo!!!
TIPS
FOR NIGHT HIKING:
Night
is different than day, caution should be exercised.
The
walking stick is very useful in night navigation. Not only it could
aid you in your balance and a counter to gravity, it could be used
as a probing stick and a weapon.
Check
night sky fixtures as your reference. It will aid you in your
general direction.
When
using your natural night vision, refrain from switching on your
torch. The glare of unnatural light destroys your night vision. If
it does, switch off the light and close your eyes for ten seconds
and blink several times afterward to fine tune it back.
Use
your peripheral vision to great advantage. It is that part where
you could detect movement and other objects which cannot be detected
by a frontal sight.
Use
your light when crossing a stream or when you are in doubt of the
part of the path before you.
Do
not play in to your brain. The brain receives signal from your eyes
and tenses the muscles and release more adrenaline. Heart pumps
more blood and would need more oxygene. You hasten your pace and
you gasp for air and you become fatigued. Save your energy instead
as you are not chasing someone in the dark.
Walk
very slow. Take your time.
Walk
during full moon or at least where the moon is not less than half.
Wear
visible clothing.
Prepare
a route card and leave it to your base support crew, a friend or to
the authorities; and indicate the time when you will arrive or
notify them.
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