Thursday, March 1, 2018

NAPO TO BABAG TALES CXXII: Outdoors Leadership

THE PASSION OF SHARING MY IDEAS to people is a very intoxicating feeling just as I had experienced it when I initially introduced the Philippine Independence Bushcraft Camp in Cebu in 2011. The outdoors then were all about mainstream activities with people doing the same things over and over again for more than 25 years. It had reached its summit a long time ago and it overflowed to dangerous proportions despite its monotony.

I have seen that and I do not want to be part of the problem. Shifting to leisure bushcraft was the best decision that I made because the outdoors landscape was virgin ground and it is an interest that is closest to my heart. I learned it young from the greatest teachers of all time: self-reliance, endurance, kindness, audacity, wisdom and humility. It was a long process and it came to a point in time where it has to be served on a silver platter.

Getting a share of people’s attention was not difficult. I found many unenlightened ones. These were the ones who watched too much survival reality TV shows and stereotyped bushcraft with it even though it is a completely different animal. Those who embraced my brand of bushcraft with an opened mind came to love it and understood the idea very well. They became the Camp Red Bushcraft and Survival Guild.    

 
The PIBC became an annual affair and institutionalized as a membership requisite for the Guild. I journeyed far and wide to share my knowledge to more people who cannot come to Cebu. I have succeeded in educating people about the correct practice of bushcraft and ignorance declined. It would not have been possible were I would not have composed the raw manuscripts for a future book which would soon become known as Ethical Bushcraft.

I envisioned Ethical Bushcraft as a guiding literature for those who would like to indulge or enjoy leisure bushcraft in the Philippines. It is still under improvement and more pages have to be added. It is indigenous, it is modern, it is for the environment, it is practical, and it is common sense. Its heart and philosophy are anchored on the very simple and time-worn principles of Blend, Adapt and Improvise.

This is the same material where I based a new outdoors seminar that I organized as the Bushmasters’ Camp. This is an overnight camping activity which answers people’s thirst for more knowledge about bushcraft and its best practices. It refines an individual into someone who could blend instead of standing out, to adapt instead of giving up, and to improvise instead of complaining. This is outdoors leadership training and a prerequisite for camp volunteers in PIBC MMXVII, therefore, an advanced subject matter.

On April 28, 2017, seventeen people who have taken the PIBC and related training done by me arrive at the Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in Guadalupe, Cebu City. We proceed to a new campsite that I had located five days ago. They are Jhurds Neo, Rany San Juan, Marc Lim, Jingaling Campomanes, Mirasol Lepon, Mark Lepon, Jon Apurado, Justin Apurado, Locel Navarro, Maria Theresa Lanit, Jamer Maestrado, Justin Abella, Nelson Tan, Nyor Pino, Ariel Lim, Glyn Formentera and Jenmar de Leon.

The first part of the seminar is about Campsite Management. Before we proceed to the choice of a campsite, it is important that you know the different outdoor activities here. It could be Mainstream which is purely recreational on popular destinations; Adventure Tourism which is regulated and also on popular destinations; Outdoor Sports which is a race; and Unconventional are activities on unpopular destinations.

Adventure Tourism and Outdoor Sports may well be part of Mainstream for it is well organized with participation and support of local government units, business, NGOs and community organizations. Bushcraft, even if it is recreational, comes under Unconventional along with exploration and hunting. Bushcraft is not that popular here and it is held without too much fanfare. Our camp selection would concentrate here.

First thing to look for is accessibility. It does not have to be difficult and far. It shies away from the high and exposed places. What it desire are places below treeline. It is a small activity if you compare it with mainstream camping. It strictly consider hazards that might threaten people like running water, unsteady trees and branches, rockfalls and landslides. It has to have a water source and it makes sure that it will not threaten or disturb wildlife.

Going to a campsite requires good travel management. Bushcraft is found in wilderness areas and it may well pass mountainous and difficult terrain which route you must identify. You must have a good knowledge of the places you are passing for your security. Walking composition are the same as that of mainstream. Pace depends on the slowest member. Distance between members are 2 meters on normal terrain and 4 meters going downhill.

Trail ethics puts more emphasis on the right of locals on the use of trails. We are just visitors, we see to it that we give them right of first passage and we make sure that the trails are in good condition after walking through it. Leave less footprints and walk elsewhere when trails are muddy. Of course, do not forget to show respect. Use your people skills. The principles of Blend, Adapt and Improvise are very useful here. 

When camp is found, it is always a good practice to give importance to hygiene. Size of camp affects health and hygiene of people. Small-sized camps are manageable and, where latrines are made, catholes may well do. Personal hygiene should also be practiced especially when touching food and, if possible, purify water sourced locally. Assign a compost pit for biodegradable wastes while separating non-bio ones inside garbage bags.

It may also be important that when you are a responsible outdoorsman, you must also be an advocate for the environment. You do not confront locals making their livelihood cutting trees, burning grasslands, hunting wildlife and making charcoals. Use your cameras secretly and upload images in social media with date, place and caption. Be responsible with your posts. Do not mention people who had nothing to do with that. While you are at that, you must also think of what you will bring outdoors: garbage.

Garbage issues needs a good understanding of wastes. There is the biodegradable, the non-bio and the recyclable. Campers pack opened cans and mix it with the rest of the undesirable ones inside a thin black bag. Because of hygiene issues, they tie the garbage bag on the back of their bags or carry it by hand. Note that the opened cans will severe easily the thin bag and disembowel your garbage on the trail without you knowing. Razor-sharp blades of grass will also tear away the bags to shreds even if you pack it double.

The best practice is to segregate your garbage. You place food scraps, fruit peelings and unused ingredients in a compost pit. Top it with ash from the fire before covering with soil so it would not be smelled by wildlife. You just rid the most unpleasant pieces. What about plastic? You just let them dry and let the ants sort them out. By the morrow it would be clean and light and ready to pack. What to do about the cans?

After opening, you turn it upside down so the juices would flow out and let the ants do their thing. In hours it will be completely cleaned off then you fold the opened serrated top back inside and step on the opened part. Once it is partly sealed, step on the bottom towards the rim so it would lay flat. It would not be bulky anymore once you place it inside your garbage bag and you can pack that inside your backpack with peace of mind.

In a bushcraft camp, there will always be cooking with real fire. It becomes the center of social activity and becomes a campfire. A campfire could be placed down a pit or it could be encircled by stones. Whether it is a big camp or a small one, the fire should be small. Just enough to boil water, cook food and provide heat and light. Do not make bonfires. It is a waste of firewood. Use the ash to neutralize the odor of your biodegradable pit.

Never use a live tree as your heat reflector. Do not set-up shelter near designated fire pit. Clear dry debris around your fire and protect it from gusts of wind. Do not make fire inside a tight forest of pine, cedar, pulpwood and eucalyptus and within a rubber tree plantation. Assign a night watch to protect and feed the fire throughout the night. If that cannot be possible, put it out thoroughly. Spread the ashes when you leave. Cover pit with stones.

Water source management is making sure that you do not contaminate this with your presence. Keep your camp and latrines a hundred feet away. The same with urinating. Do not wash your pots and plates directly on the stream. Make a water hole and use water from there. Do not leave food scraps on the water hole. Waste water should be thrown spread out away from the stream. Do not use household detergents.

Bushcraft is a child-friendly activity and it is normal to find children/minors participating. Minors are usually shy when in the company of other adults. The parent or the organizer should make it a point to hydrate the minor regularly. Same with nutrition. The child does not know outdoor conditions and it is so different from an urban setting. When in the presence of minors, adults should behave appropriately. Watch those language.

Long ago, it used to be just between a male or a female only but now there is the LGBT. They are people who are just different yet they are protected by law. A bushcraft camp should respect all genders. You must be sensitive to what you say or act. Aside that, all must respect the culture and religion of others. Serve them with food appropriate to their faith and do not force them to worship with you. Ask first.

Last for the day is conflict resolution. A bushcraft camp might tolerate the serving of alcohol but not too much. You can not carry much anyway. Conflict could sometimes happen within the camp or it is caused by outside interference. Put your best foot forward by reconciling all parties. If cannot be reconciled, separate both as far away from each other. Be very accommodating when dealing with locals but be alert. Use good people skills.

It was a long day but the lectures were delivered before sundown. Most of the participants set up simple shelters while a few brought tents. I used and tested for the first time another Silangan Outdoor Rev 20 tent acquired last August 2015. Cooking were done with small pieces of firewood in special burners and by butane stoves. I have explicit instructions to bring only canned goods. There will be no feasts. Just mundane proletariat meals.

I have already identified garbage management as the most underappreciated task in outdoor activities. Few people thought of that. New set of campers complain of garbage strewn about in popular destinations. I have even passed by camps left by so-called “environmentalists” and the most ardent followers of Leave No Trace and it is discouraging for one was in a watershed area. People are only good when someone is looking

The opened canned goods would be the yardstick of how people would treat their garbage seriously. I hope I could change old mindsets. I would inspect that in the morning if people have really absorbed my lectures. I would also home on the latrine and the compost pits. I would not allow people to assign one to carry all their garbage nor will I allow this to be carried outside of a backpack. They do not know that yet.

The second day, April 29, opened my eyes to one person who have not absorbed the part about opened canned goods. Old bad habits cannot be changed overnight. There are people who absorb knowledge like a sponge and there are some who have low absorption process and they are college graduates, come to think of it. Adaptation and improvisation are skills learned by those who want to practice bushcraft. If you do not have that, you can never blend in.

This is the second part and is about Organizing Outdoor Events. You must identify the kind of people you are targetting before creating one. Nowadays, it is very easy to broadcast your event. Facebook has a template for that and it is very user-friendly. You just name the event, identify a place, set the time and date, and describe the event in as understandable language as possible. You may add an itinerary. Contact person is a must!

The itinerary is the plan of action as ought to happen in your event. It is the guiding path of how, where and when should who will be. You place the dates, the places, the hours and the micro activities. From this information, making the food plan would not be difficult. You develop organizational, management and control skills starting from small day events, progressing to complex multi-day ones. Do not be tempted by greed.

The event should be realistic, controllable and manageable. Limit the participation. Mainstream events are known for massive participation to attract more revenues for the organizers. Too many people are eyesores to the mountains and causes environmental degradation due to the wear and tear on the vegetation and its soil by a huge number of shoes treading on it. It is rampant on popular destinations. Then you consider human wastes. Create your own destinations and make it small.

You should present your intentions to the LGUs and the police or military authorities on the places where you plan to hold your events. You should liaison with these offices and you should exchange contact numbers with them. You must provide yourself all the numbers of all police stations, tourism offices and rescue units of certain places in your phonebook. You send messages as you enter their AOR and on places where you set up campsites. Give them the courtesy of informing them too when your event had ended. Thank them!

Another item in liaisoning that you should make is the Route Card. It is the event with the itinerary but, included, are the names of the participants, their age, the contact numbers of their nearest kin and information of medical history and medication taken. Other information are special equipment, evacuation routes, extraction points and your contact numbers and final instructions should you remained incommunicado after 24 hours. A copy should be provided to a friend, a relative or a rescue unit.  

Lastly, if you are on leisure bushcraft, do not join a mainstream activity camp. You could never blend yourself in there. You would be a sorry sight. On the other hand, a bushcraft camp is a special activity that nurtures creativity in a person. If you have a place like this, it is better that you keep it to within yourselves. Do not share. Do not tell.



Document done in LibreOffice 5.3 Writer

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